Preparing for Your First Road Trip in Australia

Nov 4, 2025

Preparing for Your First Road Trip in Australia: Everything International Visitors Should Know

Australia is among the world’s most stunning countries for road trips, from the rugged coastlines and expansive outback landscapes to gorgeous rainforests and lively cities.

For travelers visiting Australia, driving on the open roads would be a life-changing experience.

However, before you take off on that scenic drive from the Gold Coast to Brisbane, or along the Great Ocean Road, there are some preparations you need to have in place.

1. Understand Australian Driving Rules

To begin, it’s a good idea to learn about Australia’s road rules.

Although the country has well-maintained roads and forward road signage, driving here will be a different experience from what you are used to.

  • Drive on the left: In Australia, all vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. The driver’s seat is located on the right side of the car.
  • Seat belts are compulsory: All passengers must wear a seat belt at all times, whether in the front or the back. In Brisbane the infringement is $1200 for not wearing a seat
  • Speed limits differ: Most streets within cities and towns have a speed limit of 50km/h, while highways have speed limits between 80-110km/h. Speed cameras are common, and fines are expensive if you are caught speeding.
  • No mobile use while driving: Using a handheld phone, even for navigation and making calls, is not allowed while driving. There are very high infringement amounts for using mobile phone in Australia.
  • Roundabouts: You must give way to traffic coming from the right-hand side.

2. Get the Right License and Documents

You can legally drive in Australia if you are an international visitor, but you need the right documentation. Please check the laws for the city or state you are travelling to as the rules can vary from state to state.

Legitimate Driver’s License

You need to have your driver’s license from your country, but it must be in English for it to apply. If it is not in English, you must have the International Driving Permit (IDP) along with it.

Passport and Visa

Always have your ID documents handy in case of an emergency.

Rental Agreement

If you’re renting a car, ensure your rental documents and insurance documents are kept safely in the glove compartment.

3. Choose the Right Vehicle for Your Trip

Australia is big, and it depends on which vehicles you hire for comfort and convenience on your road trip.

  • If you’re driving in cities and short distances, an economy car is fuel-efficient and easy to park.
  • If you’re going with family on a long drive, an SUV or 4WD will give you more space and comfort.
  • If you’re driving on adventure trails (such as driving to a remote beach or an access road to a national park), then a robust 4WD is the must-have vehicle.

4. Plan Your Route and Stops

Australia has a wide variety of landscapes, and it can be draining to drive long distances if not prepared.

By using Google Maps or even Roadtrippers or Wikicamps Australia, map out your trip, and add fuel stations, places to stop, and see things.

Some of the most popular road trip routes in Australia include as below.

  • Great Ocean Road (Victoria): Scale with stunning coastal views.
  • Brisbane to Cairns (Queensland): Beaches and reef experiences in the tropics
  • Sydney to Melbourne Coastal Drive (NSW to Victoria): Picturesque coastal villages.
  • Red Center Way (Northern Territory): Outback experiences and, of course, Uluru.

Remember: If you intend to drive through highly remote areas, gas station availability will become very limited. Always refuel whenever possible, even if your gas gauge isn’t almost empty because in some places it can be over 300km until the next petrol station.

5. Pack Smart and Stay Prepared

Australia’s weather can change quickly, sunny and blue one minute, a storm the next. So make sure you pack for versatility.

You will want to bring the following.

  • A current driver’s license and IDP
  • Maps or offline navigation apps
  • Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
  • Water bottles and snacks
  • First-aid kit
  • Spare tire and basic tools
  • Phone charger or power line

If you are renting from Viz Car Rental, most of their vehicles come with 24-hour roadside assistance, so you’ll be traveling with confidence.

6. Be Aware of Wildlife and Road Conditions

Driving in Australia presents an interesting challenge when it comes to wildlife. Kangaroos, wombats, and various creatures can often be spotted on the roads, particularly at dawn or dusk.

  • When driving in rural areas at night, do not drive when you can’t see well.
  • Check for wildlife warnings along the highways.
  • Always keep a safe distance behind other vehicles in case something happens in front of you.

Also, consider local weather conditions in advance of your travel. Heavy rain can create flooding in rural areas, especially in Queensland or Northern Australia.

Wrapping It Up

The best way to experience Australia’s wide-ranging and varied landscapes is on the open road. By learning about the local rules of the road, mapping out a route, and choosing a reliable rental company, such as Viz Car Rental, you will feel fully equipped to get out and experience.

So, hurry up, take your map, and be off on a journey along the beautiful highways of Australia, where you will discover something different every kilometer.